Peter Sanlon
In a tedious meeting I noticed the blinking light on my BlackBerry. Disinterestedly I glanced at the e-mail that had landed in my inbox—the sender’s name evoked memories. Years had passed; we had vacationed together, shared meals, talked of hopes and fears. The e-mail was from a friend I lost touch with. Last I had heard from him he was heading to college, excited but slightly fearful of what the future might hold. It was a joy to discover that he has since graduated and established his own art business, selling his work via the internet.
Cicero asked himself what the most important thing in life is, concluding that, “Virtue (without which friendship is impossible) is first; but next to it, and to it alone, the greatest of all things is friendship.”
One of Cicero’s greatest admirers was Augustine of Hippo. He preached, in sermon 299D, “There are two necessities in this life: health and a friend.” It was only after he was impacted by the transforming grace of God that he began to experience what Cicero had more dimly glimpsed in his praise of friendship.
In his Confessions, Augustine contrasted his early friendship based around common interests with the type of friendship that grows out of God’s work in us:
“When I began to teach rhetoric in my native town, I had acquired a dear friend, from association in our studies, of mine own age. He had grown up with me from childhood, and we had been both school-fellows and play-fellows. But he was not then my friend, nor, indeed, afterwards, in the true sense of friendship. For it is not true friendship unless you join together, unless there is a clinging to You by that love which is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Spirit, which is given unto us.”
The idea that apart from God, human creatures are unable to experience true friendship, may at first appear to be a mean dismissal of the goods commonly experienced in the secular world.
Yet consider what often passes for friendship today. We enjoy social activities with those wealthy enough to access our circles. Is this real friendship? Augustine preached, in Sermon 41, “If my friend was a friend when rich but is not a friend when poor, then he was not my friend but his money was.”
The reason Augustine could value friendship as highly as Cicero, but dismiss the friendship practiced in secular affairs, was that he had discovered that God truly is at the centre of his universe. To engage in any action—commerce, preaching, sport, reading—without due reference to God who created and upholds that action—debases the action to something else than it was created to be.
Augustine was a good friend to many people; through his writings he can be a good friend still today. The reason he was a good friend is that he realised that God deserves to be at the centre of all human activity, including friendship. As he urged in Sermon 336, “You only love your friend truly, when you love God in your friend, either because he is in him, or in order that he may be in him.”
Is there a friend you have lost touch with?
Peter Sanlon is writing a doctorate at Cambridge University on Augustine’s preaching. He is married and has some good friends.
1 Responses (comments are closed) • Provocations, Character and Ethics, Global Culture, Thu 03 Jan 2008
The entire object of true education is to make people not merely to do the right things, but enjoy them; not merely industrious, but to love industry; not merely learned, but to love knowledge; not merely pure, but to love purity; not merely just, but to hunger and thirst after justice.
John Ruskin
Ben Turnbill: That was an amazing article. I’ve come to expect to be perusing matters of statesmanship and business and the arts…
Great Thoughts: A Trinity Forum Readings Collection.
10 Readings booklets—essays and book excerpts—packed in one of our handsome slipcases.
President Obama’s Proposals for a Second Fiscal Stimulus: Senior Fellow Prabhu Guptara: “Is there anything short of divine miracles which will be good for job creation, good for the small business sector, good for the economy as a whole, and good for President Obama?” (Renaissance: Insights for Action in Today’s World • 2010 02 09)
How the Victoria and Albert Museum dealt with the dying of Christianity: “This situation is unprecedented in western civilisation: even 50 years ago, when these galleries of one of the richest collections in the world were last displayed in the V&A, they could assume that everyone was familiar with the rudiments of Christianity. Now, in a twinkling of an eye, 2,000 years of culture in the profoundest meaning of the word have been largely forgotten.” (Anna Somers Cocks, The Art Newspaper, December 2009 • 2010 01 05)
The God that Fails: David Brooks: “Many people seem to be in the middle of a religious crisis of faith. All the gods they believe in — technology, technocracy, centralized government control — have failed them in this instance.” (New York Times, December 31, 2009 • 2010 01 05)
From Winchester to Westminster: Jonathan Aitken discusses Sir John Templeton recently in the American Spectator; here’s a quote from the late philanthropist on gratitude: “Thanksgiving opens the door to spiritual growth. If there is any day in our life which is not thanksgiving day, then we are not fully alive. Counting our blessing attracts blessings. Counting our blessings each morning starts a day full of blessings. Thanksgiving brings God’s bounty. From gratitude comes riches—from complaints, poverty. Thankfulness opens the door to happiness. Thanksgiving causes giving. Thanksgiving puts our mind in tune with the Infinite. Continual gratitude dissolves our worries.” (The American Spectator • 2009 09 11)
• Welcome, National Affairs (2009 09 08)
• Looking for an Honest Man (2009 09 08)
• Why AI is a dangerous dream (2009 09 08)
• Restoring the Fresco of Progress (2009 08 28)
• The Case for Working With Your Hands (2009 06 04)
The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg by Mark Twain, Foreword by J. McDonald Williams.
We are starting to see, in our public life, the consequences of failing to resist the erosion of character, truth, and ethics.
Indy
on 2008 01 30
That was an amazing article. I’ve come to expect to be perusing matters of statesmanship and business and the arts when I visit TTF, and I enjoy that about the forum, but I liked that article as well, and also Mr Sanlon’s trailing bio.